Famous Artists School

Here’s an article just published on The Famous Artists School.  Thank you, ConnecticutHistory.org and Connecticut Humanities!

Group photo of Famous Artists School Faculty

Group photo of Famous Artists School Faculty. Left to right: Harold von Schmidt, John Atherton, Al Parker, founder Al Dorne, Norman Rockwell, Ben Stahl, Peter Helck, Stevan Dohanos, Jon Whitcomb, Austin Briggs, and Robert FASwcett – © Norman Rockwell Museum Collections. All rights reserved.

Freedom from Want

As you know, my argument is that we’re in another economic depression now, and my day in New York made the comparisons to the 1930s striking.

Thomas Hart Benton Instruments of Power America Today mural series 1930-1

Thomas Hart Benton
Instruments of Power
America Today mural series
1930-1

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America Today

I started at the Met, where I finally got to see America Today, the murals by Thomas Hart Benton that have been re-homed from the New School.  Over the years there, students had rammed chairs into the murals, and they were otherwise degrading.  Now revitalized in glorious color, made richer through the darkened exhibition space, the murals tell the story of America in a moment–1930-1, when the Great Depression was just sucking away the country’s vitality.
 

 

Reginald Marsh The Bowery 1930

Reginald Marsh
The Bowery
1930 an artist also known for pulsating energy

 

Benton celebrates though.  America’s pulse, its chaos and determination, its strengths and its smarts.

Certainly compared with Reginald Marsh’s nearby The Bowery from the same year, 1930, the murals are propagandistically optimistic.  The glory of work, the ingenuity of technology, the voice of entertainment, all punctuated with clarifying red.

Benton loved red.

 

 

 

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America Today

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America Today

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Look at that red and those gestures!

Pieter Coecke van Aelst
Conversion of St. Paul
1563
Look at that red and those gestures!

 

While the curators draw connection to Baroque painting as an influence on Benton’s energetic compositions, I was also taken by the drama of the Renaissance tapestries, a newly opened, scintillating exhibition at the Met.  Surely Benton was influenced by the Renaissance body and borrowed from religious ecstasy for his modern passions.

 

 

 

 

Jackson Pollack Pasiphae 1943

Jackson Pollack
Pasiphae
1943

 

Detail America Today

Detail America Today

 

And where would Jackson Pollack be if he hadn’t been under the influence of his teacher’s, Benton’s, quivering, pulsating storytelling?  And Benton was completely modern, as you can see here.

But the art historian digresses.

 

 
Back on point, we, too, today crave celebrity entertainment and the refuge of technological wizardry to forget our troubles with work and the sour economy. We like to think of America’s strength, even as evidence shows the contrary.

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From the Met, I walked over to the newly-open-for-tours Roosevelt House.  After Sara Roosevelt’s death, in 1942, Hunter College bought the house and has been using it for classrooms.  Just about the only thing left from the quiet wealth of the Roosevelts is the staircase bannister.  I ran my hand up the rail where Eleanor may have, too. I haven’t washed my hand since!

I joined a tour/lecture, led by a history doctoral student.  As he told us about FDR’s and Eleanor’s accomplishments, I was most taken by the Four Freedoms speech, so relevant today.  Only the names have changed.  Have we progressed at all?

I was interested in the speech’s afterlife.  Norman Rockwell had a hard time getting support to make his monumental paintings of the same name.  Finally, the Saturday Evening  Post printed the series, which became phenomenally popular, driven by a Bentonesque vision of America.  Then the war bonds office came up with a program.  For an $18.75 war bond purchase, you would receive a set of the four posters.  And the rest is history.

Or is it?  How much do we tolerate freedom of religion post 9/11?  In light of a string of natural disasters and Ebola, how free from fear are we?  In an era of political correctness, changing mores, and lax gun laws, are we really free to speak our minds?

Grand CAnd freedom from want?  That issue was actually secondary in “Grand Concourse,” now at Playwrights.  Yes, it takes place in the Bronx today in a soup kitchen.  Yes, one of the four characters is a homeless man who teeters on the ability to get and hold a job and function well,  but I think playwright  Heidi Schrek uses her setting as a metaphor, a rumination on the nature of giving and how generosity of spirit can get twisted.  People younger than I am, though, may see the play through different eyes.  Check it out, and see what you think.

Regardless, may you be free from want this harvest season, on all levels of body and being.

Inside (and outside) the studio

Over the past few weeks, I’ve visited several artist studios, artists from the past.  You can be the judge.  Does being in their studio make them seem alive, as if they just left the room?

I’d say no for the Norman Rockwell Studio, where throngs of tourists encounter a guide, who has a spiel she repeats on a loop, poor thing.  It’s all so neatly packaged.  If the studio is intended to reveal the man, we learn next to nothing about Rockwell here.  You might get a sense of that from this perfect little video, with its perky musical accompaniment.

photo 1I rather preferred Daniel Chester French’s studio. Notice the broken windows in the skylight?  Now here’s a guy who was actually working.

Yes, there’s the guide, pointing out facts about how the Lincoln maquette is scaled proportionately to the Lincoln Memorial in DC.  But he also explained a French quirk–how he used his private railroad to take pieces out into the sunshine, to see how they would look in natural light.  He could walk all around, study the shadows, and such.

photo 2So here’s the sculpture on the flatbed railroad “car.”  See if you can make out the tracks in my less than glorious picture.  The tracks run through these huge doors to the outside…

photo 3

 

 

 

 

photo 3

 

 

 

 

…where they dead end.  They simply serve the purpose.

 

photo 1

 

 

 

And he had his tools, like sample hands, at the ready.

I like this place.

 

 

Nothing quite compares to the ramshackle studio of William Kent.  Kent died in 2012, but he2014-08-05 13.32.57 lived and worked here until the end.  A real character.  No heat in that studio that had been a barn, a barn used either as a slaughterhouse or for chicken processing.  Ew.

Still, traveling up hill and down dale to get to this extraordinarily picturesque ruin would have inspired any artist.2014-08-05 13.20.06

 

 

 

 

Kent didn’t start out at Yale making art.  He studied music with Hindemith.  Interesting.  His art work has pop overtones.  The sculptures, his most interesting works, are made from wood from a nearby mill and definitely owe 2014-08-05 13.19.24something to Claes Oldenburg, another Yalie.  His everyday household objects–the scissors, the hammer, the spade–are made of layers of various types of wood, often then add a surprise.  The saw that cuts through a lightbulb or a pepper.  A safety pin piercing a wooden football.

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Here are the tools of his trade found in his dark, crammed studio.

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And a different kind of tool, the inspiration for the cartoon sculpture series.

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When the New Haven schools abandoned chalkboards for marker-erase boards, he took on the chalkboards to carve as the “plate” for crudely-executed prints, sometimes transferring to fabric, as well as paper.  Strongly political and conceptual in a Warhol mode, these works represent the other body of work he’s known for.  He used this print as a kind of calling card, as a gift when visiting a friend’s house.

I’m leaving out the overtly sexual works Kent made, which caused a furor in buttoned-up New Haven in the 1960s.  So much so that Kent lost the directorship of the child-friendly Eli Whitney Museum.  A character, to be sure.

The William Kent Foundation is selling the works in the house and studio and will exist only until the last work is sold.  The Foundation gives whatever money it makes to “indigent artists.”  With prices that range from $6000 to $48,000 for the sculptures, the works aren’t selling too quickly.  So there’s time to see this unedited studio, so revealing of the artist’s mind.

Back to the more carefully-presented, genteel, 1760s farmhouse and studios of 120 years of working artists at Weir Farm.  Now we’re talking National Park Service.

2014-08-07 13.49.36This studio is literally as pretty as a picture.  It belonged to Julian Alden Weir, an Academic painter from the “tradition,” who, from 1882 on, would escape from New York each summer, and sometimes winter, to live on this farm run by a hired manager.  His art and artist friends–Duncan Phillips, John Singer Sargent, Albert Pinkham Ryder, John Twachtman, Childe Hassam–followed.

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It’s idyllic Connecticut.  It just doesn’t get any prettier than this place.  Rolling hills, stone-walled prettyfences, gardens designed by Weir’s daughter Cora, all framed by the softest blue sky and gentlest green grass.  Weir advised “go in nature and paint with a stick,” to capture the immediacy of this beauty.

pretty as

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Yes, there’s an oddity here and there, like this dining room chandelier from the house.  But mostly, what is here is Park-Service-prescribed heavenly beauty, dated 1915.  Can you imagine working in a studio this pristine, this picturesque?

You can make out the face of Weir's daughter Cora on his paint box

You can make out the face of Weir’s daughter Cora on his paint box

 

 

 

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I walked the grounds with a printed guide to see just where Weir stood to make his paintings.  Thomas Cole’s wonderful house Cedar Grove up the Hudson River offers the same tool.  Magical!

Here, the artist story continues.  Mahonri Young, Brigham Young’s non-religious son (yes, really), comes to Connecticut to paint and marries Weir’s daughter Dorothy, another artist.  They live in the house, and

Clay maquette of a farmer, the working man subject Young preferred

Clay maquette of a farmer, the working man subject Young preferred

Mahonri builds a separate studio for his sculpture and painting.  It’s in much rougher condition and so not as charming as its Weir neighbor.

Still, who wouldn’t love this remembrance of an adult visitor?  As a child, he recalls getting in and playing in this tub of clay.  Delicious!

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Today, artists continue to paint en plein air here.  As I was leaving, the artists, too, were wrapping up their day.  A day that allowed peaceful seclusion, but also connection to like-minded spirits.  An artist’s dream.

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